nkhani

Dongosolo lonyansa limatchedwa kuti chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mawondo a anthu. Ili ndi gawo la chitetezo chamasewera, kukumbutsa kozizira, kukonza limodzi. Ogawidwa kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi, bondo laumoyo. Oyenera othamanga, okalamba azaka zapakati komanso okalamba, ndi odwala matenda bondo.

Mu masewera amakono, mapiritsi a bondo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Bondo si gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zolimbitsa thupi, komanso chovuta kwambiri chofuna kuvulaza, kapena kuvulala kumakhala kowawa kwambiri komanso kuchira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale anthu ena akuwoneka kuti ali ndi ululu wamtanthwe. "Madandaulo a bondo" omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limapezeka pafupifupi masitolo onse amasewera amatha kuchepetsa ndipo pewani kuvulala kwakanthawi, ndipo siyingalepheretse kuzizira nthawi yozizira ndipo siokwera mtengo. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyenera, koma ndizowona kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamasewera onse!

Chitani

Ntchito ya mapiritsi bondo ili ndi mfundo zitatu: wina akubowola, awiri ndi kuteteza kutentha, atatu ndi chithandizo chaumoyo. Kutentha sikunenedwanso, gawo la bondo ndilosavuta kugwira chimfine chozizira, makamaka m'mapiri osakhala ozizira kwambiri, ndipo bondo limakhala lotentha kwambiri, ngati palibe kutentha kwa mabowo, ngati kuli kovuta kwambiri.

Makamaka amalankhula kwambiri za kusokonekera kwa mapepala a bondo. Bondo ndi njira yapamwamba komanso yotsika ya mwendo, meniscuslus, kutsogolo kwa minofu iwiri, mosavuta, chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, motero sitepe yolimba kwambiri. Chifukwa chakumafalikira kumayambitsa kukakamizidwa kwambiri bondo, kumalumikizana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mapiri, ndikosavuta kukoka patella kutali ndi gawo loyambirira, motero ndikupangitsa matenda olumikizana ndi bondo. Kuvala mapepala okhomera kumatha kugwira patella munthawi yokhazikika kuti mutsimikizire kuti sivulala mosavuta. Zomwe tafotokozazi ndi zotsatira zofatsa za bondo popanda kuvulaza bondo. Pambuyo povulala bondo, pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi amphamvu owombera amatha kuchepetsa kugwada kwa bondo, osasunga mzere wolunjika ku ntchafuyo, ndikuchepetsa kulumikizana kwa bondo, kuti muteteze cholumikizira cha bondo.

Kukulunga Njira Zosankha

Malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mapiritsi a bondo amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri.

Imodzi ndi mtundu wa anthu ambiri omwe ali m'masitolo akuthupi, okhala ndi bowo lalikulu kutsogolo kwa bondo, nthawi zambiri omangidwa, kenako ndikukhazikika ndi mapiritsi a bondo. Mangani a bondo ili amatha kulola bondo silingathe kugwada mosavuta, bondo la mwendo nthawi zonse limayenda mzere wowongoka, motero, ndi chifukwa cha kufooka kwa zinthu zake, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati kuteteza tsiku ndi tsiku.

Wina ndi mapepala owonda owonda pa bondo, ali ndi vuto linalake, ndipo bondo limatha kukhalabe ndi ntchito yofananira, ndipo mofatsa ma bondo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza bondo, kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ofatsa awa kuteteza bondo.

Njira Yogwirizira

Kugwiritsa ntchito eppuds nthawi zina kumayikidwa mkati mwa thalauza, nthawi zina kunja. Ubwino woyika mkati ndi bata wabwino, kulola gawo lalikulu la "kuluka"; Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito kunja ndikosavuta kuvala ndikusintha, koma kuthekera kwa brark idzachepa. Nthawi zambiri, chilengedwe chikasintha sichikuwonekeratu, musafunikire kusintha kapena kuchotsa ma bondo nthawi iliyonse, ndibwino kuyika mkatimo, apo ayi, ndibwino kuyika kunja. Magawo onse awiriwa kapena mitengo yokwera imangopereka chitetezo chothandiza. Kuteteza bondo, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kuti muwonjezere mphamvu za minofu, kuti mudzipangitse mphamvu ya minofu, kuti mudzipatseko thupi lasayansi komanso kulolera. Kuwonongeka kwa bondo mu masewera akunja ndi vuto lofala kwambiri.

Popeza bondo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zakunja, ndipo "mtengo" nthawi zambiri pamakhala "ma wheel-drive"

Oyendayenda onse amadziwa udindo wa mapepala a bondo, koma momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumayambitsa zomwe sizili zambiri. Madamu a bondo pamsika amagawidwa mu mapepala okhala ndi ma bondo komanso mapepala osakhala aluso, omwe amatha kungotanthauza mapepala omwe si akatswiri apa.

Mapaketi osakhala aluso ndi kutalika kwa mitundu iwiriyi, malinga ndi nyengo ikhoza kugawidwa m'chilimwe ndi mapiritsi am'madzi (nthawi yozizira) ndi mapiritsi am'manja amkati. Mtundu wa mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse ya makhothi ndi osiyana kwambiri, abwenzi a njinga yamoto amatha kusankha malinga ndi zosowa zawo komanso zachuma.

Ena amayenda amavala mapiritsi a bondo pa maulendo ataliatali, koma nthawi zambiri osati mtunda waufupi. NDANI amene sadziwa kuti "Roma sanamangidwe tsiku" okwera, kwa nthawi yayitali, bondo lidzadwalabe, ndikuteteza bondo

Apaulendo ena amaganiza kuti kuvala mapepala amoto ndichachinthu chozizira, chilimwe sichitha kuvala, malingaliro awa ndi olakwika. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, pores ya khungu kumawonjezera kukula kwambiri kuposa nyengo yozizira. Ngati simumavala bondo lolowera njinga, bondo lolumikizana limakhala pachiwopsezo cha mphepo yothamanga kwambiri, komanso mwayi wa matenda ndi waukulu.